Vertebral fractures in patients with osteoporosis

Vertebral fracture may be the first symptom of osteoporosis in a patient. Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by decreased bone density and fragility of bones, which increases the risk of fractures. The vertebrae of the spine are one of the common places where these fractures can occur.

Pain relief, rest, and activity limitation are an important part of management. In cases of severe pain or severe fractures, the use of strong pain relievers or the administration of nerve blocks may be necessary.

If osteoporosis is diagnosed, treatment will focus on strengthening bones and reducing the risk of future fractures. This may include specific osteoporosis medications, such as teriparatide, romosozumab, denosumab, or bisphosphonates.

Vertebroplasty is another medical procedure used to treat vertebral fractures in osteoporotic patients when the pain is severe and does not respond to other less invasive treatments. It is important to note that vertebroplasty is not the first option for all patients with osteoporosis and vertebral fractures. Each case is evaluated individually, and the doctor will consider the severity of the pain, the location of the fracture, the condition and quality of the bone in the vertebra to be treated and adjacent vertebrae, the patient's general health and other factors before recommending treatment. vertebroplasty. Additionally, like any medical procedure, vertebroplasty carries risks and benefits, and should be carefully discussed before making a decision.

In addition to medication, calcium and vitamin D supplements may be recommended, as well as a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.

Along with treating osteoporosis, steps should be taken to prevent additional fractures.

Avoiding falls is essential. This may include modifying the home to eliminate potential hazards, wearing appropriate footwear, and participating in exercise programs to improve balance.

Regular medical follow-up is essential to evaluate osteoporosis progression, fracture healing, and adjust treatment as necessary.