Castro Domínguez Francisco
Below we list the most frequently asked questions about Rheumatology.
Osteoporosis is a significant concern for menopausal women due to the accelerated bone loss associated with declining estrogen levels. As bone health diminishes, the risk of fractures, particularly in the hip, spine, and wrist, increases, leading to substantial morbidity and mortality in this population. Hormone replacement therapy has emerged as an essential intervention in the prevention and treatment of menopausal osteoporosis, offering benefits that must be weighed carefully against potential risks.
If you are being treated for breast cancer with Aromatase inhibitors like Anastrozole or Letrozole, you may experience joint pain or stiffness. This is known as "aromatase inhibitor-associated arthralgia," and it is a common side effect. While these medications play a crucial role in reducing the risk of cancer recurrence, the discomfort can affect quality of life, making it important to understand why it happens and how to manage it effectively.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors such as ipilimumab (targeting CTLA-4), nivolumab, pembrolizumab, cemiplimab (targeting PD-1), and atezolizumab, avelumab, and durvalumab (targeting PD-L1) are powerful immunotherapy drugs used to treat various cancers. By boosting the immune system's ability to recognize and destroy cancer cells, these drugs offer significant therapeutic benefits. However, they can also lead to side effects as the immune system may attack healthy tissues.
The relationship between irritable bowel syndrome and musculoskeletal pain is increasingly recognized, as many patients with irritable bowel syndrome experience chronic pain not only in the gastrointestinal system but also in the musculoskeletal system. This connection between irritable bowel syndrome and musculoskeletal pain may be influenced by several factors.
The relationship between migraine syndrome and diffuse chronic musculoskeletal pain is well-established, as both conditions frequently coexist and share common underlying mechanisms.
A meniscus tear is one of the most common knee injuries, especially among athletes and active individuals. The meniscus is a crescent-shaped piece of cartilage in the knee that cushions and stabilizes the joint, providing a smooth surface for the femur and tibia to move against each other. Damage to the meniscus can cause significant discomfort and limit mobility.
Iliotibial band syndrome is a common overuse injury that affects the outer side of the knee and hip. It is particularly prevalent among runners, cyclists, and individuals who engage in activities with repetitive leg motions. Understanding where and why it hurts when Iliotibial Band Syndrome occurs can help patients recognize the condition early and seek effective treatment.
A Baker's cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, is an accumulation of synovial fluid—the lubricating fluid found in joints—that forms a pocket behind the knee, in an area called the popliteal fossa. The cyst is not a true cyst but rather an extension of the knee joint capsule. When pressure builds within the knee joint, fluid can be pushed out into the back of the knee, creating a swelling that can range in size.
Diffuse interstitial lung disease is a potentially severe complication of rheumatoid arthritis, affecting up to 10% of rheumatoid arthritis patients and contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Diffuse interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis typically involves inflammation and fibrosis of lung tissue, which can impair lung function and lead to respiratory failure.
Morning | Afternoon | |
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Monday | 08:00 - 14:00 h | 15:00 - 20:00 h |
Tuesday | 08:00 - 14:00 h | 15:00 - 20:00 h |
Wednesday | 08:00 - 14:00 h | 15:00 - 20:00 h |
Thursday | 08:00 - 14:00 h | 15:00 - 20:00 h |
Friday | 08:00 - 14:00 h | 15:00 - 20:00 h |